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1 esaurire
exhaustmerci run out of* * *esaurire v.tr.1 to exhaust; ( consumare) to run* out (of sthg.), to consume, to use up; to wear* out; ( sfruttare fino all'esaurimento) to work out, to deplete; ( vendere fino all'esaurimento) to sell* out: esaurire il carburante, to run out of (o to use up) the fuel (o to exhaust the fuel supply); esaurire una miniera, un pozzo, to exhaust a mine, a well; abbiamo esaurito la scorta di acqua, we've used up (o exhausted) our water supply2 (fig.) to exhaust, to wear* out: esaurire la pazienza di qlcu., to exhaust (o to wear out) s.o.'s patience; esaurire un argomento, ( trattandolo a fondo) to exhaust a subject (o to treat a subject fully); esaurire le proprie forze, to exhaust one's strength3 ( eseguire) to execute: esaurire un compito, to complete a task; esaurire una pratica, ( sbrigarla) to settle a matter4 ( debilitare) to exhaust, to wear* out: le notti insonni lo hanno esaurito, he is exhausted by sleepless nights5 (mar.) to exhaust, to drain6 (chim.) to exhaust.◘ esaurirsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 to exhaust oneself, to become* exhausted, to wear* oneself out, to work oneself out: lavora troppo, finirà con l'esaurire!, he works too much, he'll end up having a breakdown2 ( di denaro, merci) to run* out; to sell* out; ( di sorgente) to dry up, to run* dry: la miniera si è esaurita, the mine is exhausted (o worked out); la prima edizione si è esaurita, the first edition has sold out; il denaro si sta esaurendo, money is running out.* * *[ezau'rire]1. vt1) (consumare: scorte, risorse) to exhaust, use up, (pozzo, miniera) to exhaust, (carburante) to use up, (forze, energie) to expend, use upvorrei una borsa di paglia — mi spiace, le abbiamo esaurite — I'd like a straw bag — I'm sorry we've sold out of them
2) (portare a termine: indagine) to conclude, (argomento) to exhaust3) (persona) to exhaust, wear out2. vr (esaurirsi)(persona) to exhaust o.s., wear o.s. out3. vip (esaurirsi)* * *[ezau'rire] 1.verbo transitivo1) (finire) to deplete, to drain [ risorse]; to exhaust, to run* out of, to use up [ provviste]; to spend* [ munizioni]; to exhaust, to work out [ miniera]; fig. to drain, to spend*, to waste [forze, energie]2) (trattare esaurientemente) to exhaust [tema, argomento]3) (logorare) to exhaust, to wear* out [ persona]2.verbo pronominale esaurirsi1) (finire, consumarsi) [risorse, riserve] to run* down short, to run* out, to give* out; [denaro, fondi] to dry up; [ batteria] to give* out, to run* down2) (venire meno) [forze, energie, creatività] to drain away, to peter out; [ pazienza] to snap3) (logorarsi) [ persona] to exhaust oneself, to wear* oneself out4) (vendersi completamente) [merce, biglietti] to sell* out* * *esaurire/ezau'rire/ [102]1 (finire) to deplete, to drain [ risorse]; to exhaust, to run* out of, to use up [ provviste]; to spend* [ munizioni]; to exhaust, to work out [ miniera]; fig. to drain, to spend*, to waste [forze, energie]2 (trattare esaurientemente) to exhaust [tema, argomento]3 (logorare) to exhaust, to wear* out [ persona]II esaurirsi verbo pronominale1 (finire, consumarsi) [risorse, riserve] to run* down short, to run* out, to give* out; [denaro, fondi] to dry up; [ batteria] to give* out, to run* down2 (venire meno) [forze, energie, creatività] to drain away, to peter out; [ pazienza] to snap3 (logorarsi) [ persona] to exhaust oneself, to wear* oneself out4 (vendersi completamente) [merce, biglietti] to sell* out. -
2 stremare
exhaust* * *stremare v.tr. to exhaust, to wear* out, to tire out: la malattia l'aveva stremato, the illness had worn him out.* * *[stre'mare]verbo transitivo to exhaust, to wear* out, to tire out* * *stremare/stre'mare/ [1]to exhaust, to wear* out, to tire out. -
3 valvola di scarico
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4 collettore di scarico
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5 bocchettone di scappamento
"exhaust fitting;Auspuffstutzen;bocal de escapamento" -
6 eliminazione gas di scarico
"exhaust gas elimination;Abgasreinigung;purificação dos gases" -
7 impianto gas di scarico
"exhaust gas system;Abgasanlage;instalação de quipamento para gás" -
8 manicotto dello scappamento
"exhaust sleeve;Auspuffstutzen;tubo terminal de escapamento" -
9 ramificazione di scarico
"exhaust branching off;Entlüftungszweig;ramificação de sangria" -
10 tubo dello scappamento
"exhaust pipe;Auspuffrohr;tubo de escapamento" -
11 collettore di scarico
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12 spossare
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13 tubo di scappamento
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14 scarico
"unloading;Entlastung;alivio"* * *(pl -chi) 1. adj camion emptybatteria run-down2. m di merce unloadingluogo dumpdi responsabilità offloadinggas m di scarico exhaust (fumes)tubo m di scarico exhaust (pipe)divieto di scarico no dumpingscarichi pl industriali industrial waste sg* * *scarico agg.1 unloaded, discharged: un carretto scarico, an unloaded cart; una nave scarica, an unloaded (o a discharged) ship2 ( di arma da fuoco) unloaded, empty; (di orologio, batteria ecc.) run-down, flat: una batteria scarica, a flat battery; un fucile scarico, an unloaded gun; l'orologio è scarico, the clock has run down4 ( limpido, sereno) clear, unclouded; (fig.) untroubled, unburdened, free: cielo scarico, clear (o unclouded) sky; mente scarica di pensieri, mind free of troubles◆ s.m.1 unloading, discharging: lo scarico della merce, di una nave, the unloading of the goods, of a ship; (mar.) scarico in mare, jettison; (aer.) scarico rapido, jettison; (miner.) punto di scarico, tip, tipple // a scarico di qualsiasi responsabilità, to avoid any responsibility2 ( di rifiuti) dumping, tipping: scarico di rottami, scrap dumping; scarichi industriali, industrial waste; acqua di scarico, waste water // luogo di scarico, dumping place (o dump) // divieto di scarico, no dumping3 (amm.) ( registrazione di un'uscita) cancellation: scarico di merci dal registro di carico, cancellation of goods from the stock book; registro di carico e scarico, stock book; numero di scarico, ( somma) paying out number; ( materiale) going out number4 (mecc.) ( di motore) exhaust: collettore di scarico, exhaust manifold; cono di scarico, exhaust cone; resistenza allo scarico, exhaust back pressure; tubo di scarico, exhaust pipe5 (edil.): scarico d'acqua ( piovana), drain; scarico di terra, earth dump; scarico in fogna, sink; tubo di scarico, wastepipe (o drainpipe)6 ( giustificazione) defence: a suo scarico dobbiamo dire che non sapeva nulla, in his defence we must say that he did not know anything // (dir.) testimone di scarico, witness for the defence.* * *I1) (privo di carico) unloaded, unladen2) [ batteria] run-down, dead, flat BE3) [ fucile] unloaded4) [ orologio] run-downII 1.1) (di veicolo, nave) unloading2) (di rifiuti) dumping, tipping3) (di fluidi) draining; (condotto) drain(pipe), waste pipe; (di lavandino) drainacque di scarico — waste o drain water
4) aut. exhaust5) comm. cancellation6) el. discharge7) fig. (discolpa)2.a scarico di qcs. — in justification of sth.
* * *scarico11 (privo di carico) unloaded, unladen2 [ batteria] run-down, dead, flat BE3 [ fucile] unloaded4 [ orologio] run-down.————————scarico2pl. - chi /'skariko, ki/I sostantivo m.1 (di veicolo, nave) unloading2 (di rifiuti) dumping, tipping3 (di fluidi) draining; (condotto) drain(pipe), waste pipe; (di lavandino) drain; acque di scarico waste o drain water4 aut. exhaust; gas di scarico exhaust (emissions); tubo di scarico exhaust (pipe); valvola di scarico escape valve5 comm. cancellation; bolletta di scarico discharge receipt6 el. dischargeII scarichi m.pl.(rifiuti) waste U. -
15 scappamento
m technology exhaust* * *scappamento s.m.1 (di gas, vapore) escape3 (ferr.) blast pipe* * *[skappa'mento]sostantivo maschile1) mot. exhaust2) (di orologio) escapement* * *scappamento/skappa'mento/sostantivo m.1 mot. exhaust; tubo di scappamento exhaust (pipe)2 (di orologio) escapement. -
16 sfinire
sfinire v.tr. to exhaust, to wear* out, to drain; (fam.) to take* it out of (s.o.): il troppo lavoro l'ha sfinito, overwork has worn him out; questa lunga attesa ci sta sfinendo, this long wait is taking it out of us◆ v. intr. → sfinirsi.◘ sfinirsi v.intr.pron. to wear* oneself out: a forza di lavorare di notte si è sfinito, he has worn himself out working at night.* * *[sfi'nire]1. vtto exhaust, wear out2. vip (sfinirsi)to wear o.s. out, exhaust o.s.* * *[sfi'nire] 1.verbo transitivo [attività, sforzo] to exhaust, to wear* out, to tire out; [febbre, caldo] to wear* out, to drain [ persona]2.* * *sfinire/sfi'nire/ [102][attività, sforzo] to exhaust, to wear* out, to tire out; [febbre, caldo] to wear* out, to drain [ persona]II sfinirsi verbo pronominaleto exhaust oneself, to wear* oneself out. -
17 estenuare
estenuare v.tr.1 ( spossare) to exhaust, to tire (out); to wear* (out); ( indebolire) to weaken, to drain, to enervate: il lungo viaggio lo estenuò, the long journey tired him out; questo tipo di lavoro mi sta estenuando, this type of work is draining me2 (fig.) ( impoverire) to impoverish, to drain: l'intenso sfruttamento ha estenuato il terreno, intense cultivation has impoverished the soil.◘ estenuarsi v.intr.pron. to get* exhausted; to exhaust oneself; to tire oneself out; to get* tired.* * *[estenu'are] 1. 2.verbo pronominale estenuarsi to exhaust oneself, to get* exhausted* * *estenuare/estenu'are/ [1](sfinire) to exhaust, to tire out, to wear* outII estenuarsi verbo pronominaleto exhaust oneself, to get* exhausted. -
18 spossare
spossare v.tr. to exhaust; ( stancare) to tire (out), to wear* out; ( fiaccare) to weaken; ( snervare) to enervate: questo lavoro mi ha spossato, this work has tired (o worn) me out.* * *[spos'sare] 1.verbo transitivo to exhaust, to wear* [sb.] out2.* * *spossare/spos'sare/ [1]to exhaust, to wear* [sb.] outII spossarsi verbo pronominaleto exhaust oneself, to wear oneself out. -
19 esaurire
[ezau'rire]1. vt1) (consumare: scorte, risorse) to exhaust, use up, (pozzo, miniera) to exhaust, (carburante) to use up, (forze, energie) to expend, use upvorrei una borsa di paglia — mi spiace, le abbiamo esaurite — I'd like a straw bag — I'm sorry we've sold out of them
2) (portare a termine: indagine) to conclude, (argomento) to exhaust3) (persona) to exhaust, wear out2. vr (esaurirsi)(persona) to exhaust o.s., wear o.s. out3. vip (esaurirsi) -
20 fiaccare
fiaccare v.tr.1 to exhaust; to wear* out, to tire out; ( indebolire) to weaken: fiaccare le proprie forze in sforzi inutili, to exhaust one's strength in useless efforts; fiaccare il morale di qlcu., to weaken s.o.'s morale2 ( spezzare) to break* (down) (anche fig.): fiaccare la resistenza di qlcu., to break s.o.'s resistance◆ v. intr. → fiaccarsi.◘ fiaccarsi v.intr.pron.1 ( perdere forza) to wear* oneself out* * *[fjak'kare] 1.2.fiaccare la resistenza di qcn. — to wear sb.'s resistance down
verbo pronominale fiaccarsi (stancarsi) to wear* oneself out, to grow* weary; (indebolirsi) to weaken* * *fiaccare/fjak'kare/ [1](stancare) to weary, to exhaust; (indebolire) to weaken, to unnerve; fiaccare la resistenza di qcn. to wear sb.'s resistance downII fiaccarsi verbo pronominale(stancarsi) to wear* oneself out, to grow* weary; (indebolirsi) to weaken.
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